Biodiversity, or biological diversity, refers to the richness and variety of life forms found on
Earth. It includes the diversity within species, between species, and among ecosystems. This
complex web of life ensures the stability and functionality of natural systems that support all
forms of life, including human beings. Biodiversity is essential for ecological balance,
economic development, agricultural productivity, medical research, and cultural heritage. The
study of biodiversity provides insight into the intricate relationships that sustain life on the
planet.