This book provides a comprehensive and structured exploration of how economic policies shape India’s pursuit of inclusive growth. Focusing entirely on the Indian context, it examines how development strategies, policy reforms, and socio-economic interventions have attempted to extend the benefits of growth to all sections of society. The narrative begins with the foundational concepts of economic policy and inclusive growth, establishing their significance for a nation as diverse and populous as India. The book traces the evolution of India’s economic policy from early planning models to the liberalization era and contemporary policy directions. It highlights how various policy frameworks have influenced poverty reduction, employment generation, financial inclusion, rural development, and social welfare. Special attention is given to the Indian approach to inclusion—ensuring equitable access to opportunities, reducing regional disparities, and addressing barriers faced by vulnerable communities.