Madhav Kondvilkar (1941–2020) was a celebrated writer in Marathi literature whose illustrious career spanned nearly five decades. His life and work remain an enduring testament to the power of storytelling as a tool for social justice and representation. Tragically, he passed away in 2020 due to a COVID-19 infection.

Kondvilkar’s literary journey began with his groundbreaking autobiographical novel, Mukkam Post Devache Gothane. Published in 1979 by Majestic Prakashan, Mumbai, this work holds the distinction of being the first autobiography of an Indian Dalit writer in Marathi. Structured as a diary, it chronicles the author’s life from 1969 to 1977, providing a deeply personal and unflinching portrayal of the struggles faced by Dalits in India. Initially serialized in the Diwali magazine Tanmay in 1977, the novel received widespread acclaim, earning the prestigious Maharashtra State Award for Best Literature in 1984.

The book’s impact extended far beyond Marathi literature. It was translated into Hindi (Antyaj) and French (Inde: Journal d'un Intouchable), the latter by Dr. Guy Poitevin. Mukkam Post Devache Gothane continues to resonate with readers and scholars alike, forming part of the MA curriculum at Indian universities and inspiring numerous PhD dissertations. Kondvilkar also authored four sequels to this novel, each of which received critical acclaim.

Born into the Chambhar (Cobbler) caste in the Konkan region, Kondvilkar experienced the systemic injustices of casteism firsthand, despite the legal abolition of the caste system. These experiences deeply influenced his writing, particularly during his early career as a schoolteacher in his hometown, where he faced caste-based discrimination.

Over his lifetime, Madhav Kondvilkar authored approximately 60 books, spanning a variety of literary forms, including novels, short stories, plays, poetry, and children’s literature. His works often highlighted the pain and resilience of marginalized communities, including Dalits, labourers, and the working class. His portrayals of life in Mumbai and Konkan remain vivid and poignant.

Among his notable contributions are biographies of influential figures such as Samrat Ashok, Gautam Buddha, Mahatma Gandhi, Mahatma Jyotirao Phule, Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, Swami Chakradhar, and Maharshi Vitthal Ramji Shinde. Many of his writings continue to be published posthumously, ensuring his legacy endures.

Celebrated and Award-Winning Works
Here are some of Madhav Kondvilkar's most notable works, which have received significant recognition:
• Mukkam Post Devache Gothane – Maharashtra State Government Award for Best Literature
• Kalaa Tya Kalachya – Mumbai Marathi Granthsangrahalay Award
• Haatachi Ghadi Tondavar Bot – Best Novel of the Year Award (Maharashtra State Government) and Maharashtra Sahitya Parishad Award (Pune)
• Dale – Maharashtra State Government Award for Best Literature
• Mukkam Post Devache Gothane: A Play – Best Drama Award by Janasaraswat Public Library, Amravati
Through his evocative poetry, gripping stories, and deeply impactful novels, Madhav Kondvilkar gave voice to the struggles and aspirations of India’s most marginalized communities, leaving an indelible mark on Marathi literature and beyond.