The field of Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) has witnessed unprecedented growth and
innovation in recent years, driven by advancements in semiconductor technology. This research
paper explores the latest trends and research challenges in the application of VLSI, shedding light
on the transformative impact of VLSI in various domains. The paper reviews recent developments
in VLSI applications such as Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence, edge computing, and
5G communication. It delves into the design methodologies, tools, and architectures that enable
the integration of millions to billions of transistors on a single chip. Additionally, the paper
discusses the challenges faced by researchers and industry professionals in pushing the boundaries
of VLSI technology, including power consumption, thermal issues, security concerns, and the
demand for novel fabrication techniques. The research paper aims to provide a comprehensive
overview of the cutting-edge applications of VLSI, identify emerging trends, and outline the key
research challenges that need to be addressed for the continued advancement of VLSI technology.
Keywords: VLSI, Very Large-Scale Integration, semiconductor technology, IoT, artificial
intelligence, edge computing, 5G communication.