Sacred groves, or Sarpa Kavu in Kerala serve as a reminder of the link between spiritual traditions, nature, and traditional understanding. Sarpakavu serve as biodiversity hotspots while safeguarding long-standing cultural traditions. This book offers a synthesis of key ideas related to the ecological significance of serpent groves, along with the cultural legacy of the Pulluvan community, who help keep these sacred landscapes alive through rituals and storytelling. This work underscores the significance of traditional conservation approaches in the modern era y using an interdisciplinary approach that includes botany, ethnobotany, and cultural studies.