The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali is one of the most revered texts in the field of yoga and Indian philosophy. Comprising 196 sutras (aphorisms), it systematically outlines the path of spiritual development through yoga, helping practitioners attain self-realization and liberation. The text is divided into four sections or "padas":

Samadhi Pada: Explains the nature of consciousness, the different states of mind, and the concept of samadhi, or deep meditative absorption.

Sadhana Pada: Focuses on the practical aspects of yoga, particularly the eight-limbed path (Ashtanga Yoga), which includes ethical principles, physical postures, breath control, and meditation techniques.

Vibhuti Pada: Describes the powers and siddhis (supernatural abilities) that can be developed through deep concentration, though Patanjali advises practitioners not to be distracted by them.

Kaivalya Pada: Discusses liberation and the state of isolation or detachment, where the soul is freed from material existence and realizes its pure essence.

The Yoga Sutras serves as a guide not only for mastering the physical aspects of yoga but also for transcending the limitations of the mind and body. It emphasizes the importance of self-discipline, detachment, and meditative practice for achieving peace and clarity.