The history of India's independence is a saga of resilience, sacrifice, and determination. Beginning with the first stirrings of rebellion against British rule in the 19th century, it culminated in the momentous events of August 1947, when India finally broke free from centuries of colonial domination. Led by iconic figures like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, and Subhas Chandra Bose, the independence movement encompassed non-violent protests, civil disobedience, and armed struggle. It witnessed pivotal moments such as the Salt March, the Quit India Movement, and the partition of the subcontinent into India and Pakistan. Despite the challenges of communal tensions and the human cost of partition, India's independence marked the birth of the world's largest democracy, inspiring movements for freedom and self-determination worldwide.