**Practical Manual of Plant Diversity: Spermatophyta I (Gymnosperms and Angiosperms)** is an essential academic resource designed for students of botany and educators. Authored by Dr. Raghunath Ghalme, Dr. Poonam Panaskar, and team, this hands-on manual covers a comprehensive range of experiments focused on gymnosperms and angiosperms. It includes detailed studies of plant families, floral structures, and wood elements, utilizing modern techniques such as maceration and microtomy. Rich in botanical illustrations and practical insights, the book enhances understanding of plant taxonomy and anatomy, making it ideal for laboratory-based learning and fieldwork.