This book critically discusses the essential elements of drama that have been considered important in ancient and modern texts. Each element is analyzed separately in different chapters with historical background, supporting figures, tables, and references. Drama encompasses a vast field of diverse areas of specialization. Therefore, it becomes difficult to put everything in one book. The present text endeavors to put it all rolled into one condensed format. Adequate, authentic references are provided for all the basic aspects, ensuring readers have access to detailed knowledge on each topic. The book suits students, amateurs, and professionals who need a basic understanding of drama. It is a primary text in dramaturgy, acting, direction, playwriting, lighting, sound design, and music composition. Additionally, general theatergoers can also benefit from reading this book to understand and appreciate drama proficiently. The analysis of the history suggests the evolutionary nature of drama. It evolves with knowledge, technology, and society. The book inspires readers and performers to keep up with the forthcoming changes in theater and give it shape in the future.