This course book has been prepared for B.A./B.Sc. Geography Major, Semester–I students under the Four-Year Undergraduate Programme (FYUGP) of Bodoland University in accordance with the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020. It aims to provide a clear and systematic understanding of the fundamental concepts, principles, approaches, and techniques of Geography that form the foundation for advanced geographical studies.
The book covers the meaning, nature, scope, and development of Geography; its major branches and approaches; fundamental geographical concepts; and the importance of maps and topographical interpretation. The subject matter has been presented in a simple, student-friendly, and examination-oriented manner while maintaining academic accuracy and relevance.
Salient features of the book include:
• Strictly based on the prescribed syllabus of Bodoland University.
• Simple and easy to understand language.
• Concept oriented and examination focused approach.
• Relevant examples, diagrams, and illustrations.
• Unit summaries, key terms, and review questions.
• Multiple-choice and descriptive questions for practice.
After completing this course, students will be able to understand the basic concepts and principles of Geography, interpret maps and topographical sheets, analyse spatial relationships, and appreciate the relevance of Geography in environmental management, regional planning, and sustainable development.
This book is intended to serve as a useful introductory guide for students beginning their academic journey in Geography and to provide a strong foundation for higher studies in the discipline.