Neuroscience and Human Soul, refers to the advancement of brain science over the past millennium and the age old concept of defining a human being as a unit of body, mind and soul, which is based on belief. Science has explored the structure and function of the human brain proving the neuronal activity as the basis of mind and also of human personality. However this brings us in conflict with the ancient belief on the soul, as being the core element of a human being. Neuroscience based on the evidence available from biological and clinical findings cannot fully deal with the soul, which has no material existence. Soul and consciousness are however essential elements of life, the concept of which has to be classified under the "Biology of Belief". Belief is a mental factor in humans, must undergo a rational analysis to become an ethical element. Under the newer aspects of brain science "Neuroplasticity", the human brain has the capability to form new neural circuits to fortify the beliefs into biological elements. The book deals with scientific and philosophical aspects of training one's mind and brain for the purpose of leading a comprehensive way of life.